Geospatial Mapping and Detection of Ferrous, Iron Oxides, and Clay Minerals in District Mohmand, Pakistan

Abstract

The study focuses on the utilization of remote sensing techniques to effectively identify and detect ferrous,
iron oxides, and clay minerals in Mohmand district, Pakistan, using LANDSAT 8 multispectral images. This study
focuses on the increasing demand and importance of these minerals in mining and commercial activities. Mineral
exploration in Mohmand district, utilizing remote sensing technology to identify mineral compositions using the band
ratio is done. This technique allows for a more focused and precise approach to exploration and extraction techniques.
Cloud-free LANDSAT 8 images with minimal vegetation cover were utilized for the analysis. The band ratio approach
was utilized to identify areas exhibiting diverse mineral compositions. The study highlights the effectiveness of the
suggested methodology in mapping and detecting ferrous, iron oxides, and clay minerals, indicating the significant
potential of remote sensing for mineral exploration. The results highlight the importance of developing distribution
maps to support more efficient methods for mining and mineral exploration. The study contributes to a more focused
and efficient assessment of mineral resources and extraction techniques in the Mohmand district and similar geological
terrains, offering stakeholders a valuable tool for informed decision-making in mineral exploration and exploitation
efforts.